Supporting expecting parents: A deep dive into the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act
Interviews / Opinions

Supporting expecting parents: A deep dive into the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act

, Former Content Marketing Manager

In the ever-evolving landscape of employment regulations, the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act has emerged as a beacon of change. Enacted to protect the rights of pregnant employees, this legislation doesn’t just champion equality.

It also nudges businesses toward fostering a more supportive and inclusive workplace. Especially in an era where many employers are looking to support women in the workplace. And to counteract events that have hurt diversity and well-being.

While they are helpful, regulations like this can’t address all the challenges employers face in creating a fair and equal workplace. It’s important to look beyond mere compliance to achieve that worthy goal.

The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act: A step forward

The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA) is a recent U.S. law that addressed the gaps in existing regulations. It requires employers to offer “reasonable accommodations” for workers with limitations due to pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions.

How to comply with the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act

“Reasonable accommodations” means making changes to the work environment or procedures for medical needs. For example, an employer may need to provide:

  • Closer parking spots
  • Flexible working hours
  • Modified tasks or responsibilities
  • Temporary transfers to a different shift or role
  • Opportunities to sit or drink water on the job
  • Resized uniforms and safety gear
  • Leave to recover after childbirth

How regulations help businesses

The PWFA helps cut down barriers to the professional growth of pregnant employees. It acknowledges the diverse needs of the workforce and reinforces the importance of inclusivity.

And it’s not the first measure put in place for this purpose.

This act joins other similar regulations, including:

  • The U.S. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA). Provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per year for specified family and medical reasons.
  • The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Enforces federal laws that prohibit workplace discrimination. Their guidelines emphasize preventing discrimination based on sex, pregnancy, and related medical conditions.
  • The European Union Directives on Parental Leave. Establish minimum requirements for parental leave.
  • The Japanese Act on Advancement of Measures to Support Raising Next-Generation Children. Encourages businesses to adopt family-friendly policies. Things like flexible working hours and support for employees with childcare responsibilities.

Incorporating these regulations into workplace policies not only ensures legal compliance. It also sends a strong message about a company’s commitment to creating an environment that values diversity and inclusion. And supports employees through various life stages.

Together, these measures encourage businesses to go beyond the basic requirements. They actively promote an equal and supportive workplace for everyone.


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Beyond compliance: recognizing the limitations of regulations

While the PWFA represents big strides toward workplace equality, it does have limitations. No piece of legislation can cover all the nuances of creating an equal workplace for expecting parents.

This act, like many others, may not address every conceivable scenario. Or apply uniformly to all businesses and locations.

Let’s look at some of the challenges regulations face in today’s workplace.

1. Incomplete coverage

Regulations provide a broad framework for businesses to follow. However, they can’t address all the intricacies of each workplace. Or all the ways pregnancy affects different roles and industries. This makes it challenging to create a one-size-fits-all solution.

While compliance is crucial, companies also need to assess their unique circumstances. Then, fill in the gaps to ensure comprehensive support for pregnant workers.

2. Remote work challenges

In the era of remote work and a globalized workforce, companies face challenges outside the bounds of local regulations.

Hiring talent from diverse geographic regions can mean discrepancies in policies. Including parental leave rules, work-hour expectations, and support structures for pregnant employees.

This highlights the need for companies to adopt a global mindset. They’ll need to think bigger than local regulations to create a consistent and fair experience for all employees. Regardless of their location.

3. Limited appeal to global talent

To compete in the global job market, companies must do more than follow regulations. They need to craft policies that meet legal requirements and also show a commitment to employee well-being.

This is particularly crucial when it comes to attracting top-tier talent globally.

Companies need to focus on a holistic approach to support. They need to offer benefits and policies that go beyond legal mandates. This will get the attention of a more diverse pool of global candidates.

Embracing a broader perspective on workplace support will make them more competitive. With both talent acquisition and retention.

Supporting Expecting Parents: A Deep Dive into the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act

Nurturing a parent-friendly culture

Parental workplace support goes beyond mere compliance with regulations. It requires a proactive approach. One that addresses the diverse needs of employees navigating the challenges of parenthood.

Here are some specific benefits to nurture a supportive workplace for parents.

1. Inclusive parental leave

Expand parental leave policies to encompass all parents. Regardless of gender or method of family expansion.

Encourage fathers, in particular, to take advantage of parental leave. This promotes shared responsibilities and dismantles traditional gender roles.

Recognizing and supporting employees who adopt children is equally crucial. It acknowledges that parenthood takes many forms.

Example: Netflix is known for its progressive approach to employee benefits. The streaming giant offers unlimited parental leave during the first year after a child’s birth or adoption.

This policy allows parents to take as much time as they need without the fear of job loss or financial strain.

2. Flexible work arrangements

Acknowledge that the journey into parenthood is unique for every individual. Implement flexible work arrangements. Allow parents to tailor their schedules to accommodate the demands of parenting.

That may mean adjusting working hours, working from home, or exploring part-time options.

Providing flexibility contributes to a healthier work-life balance and increased job satisfaction.

Example: Spotify understands the importance of flexibility for parents. The company offers a flexible working policy that allows employees to choose when and where they work. This lets them create a work schedule that aligns with their parenting responsibilities.

3. Comprehensive childcare support

Go beyond standard parental leave by offering comprehensive childcare support.

This could include on-site childcare facilities. Or subsidies for external childcare services. Or even virtual resources for parents working remotely.

Alleviating the childcare burden shows a commitment to supporting employees throughout their parenting journey.

4. Parental coaching or mentorship programs

Help new parents navigate their experience by offering parent coaching with professionals.

Or establish mentorship programs that connect new parents with experienced colleagues. People who have navigated the challenges of balancing work and family life.

This not only provides practical guidance. It also fosters a sense of community within the workplace, creating a supportive network for parents.

Example: Companies like Ernst & Young, MetLife, and Deutsche Bank have introduced parental coaching programs. These initiatives give employees access to professional coaching services. They help them navigate the challenges of parenthood and career development simultaneously.


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5. Global equality

Legislation usually accommodates local employees. But, in the modern workplace, you need to recognize and address the challenges of a global workforce. Tailor policies to ensure equality across different locations. Take into account variations in local regulations and cultural expectations.

Also, allow flexibility in parental leave arrangements. That way, you’ll accommodate the diverse needs and preferences of employees around the world.

The first step toward employee wellbeing and equality

Fostering employee well-being and equality requires a multifaceted approach. One that extends beyond minimum legal requirements.

Combine inclusive policies and benefits, keeping in mind the perks employees want. You’ll not only attract and retain top talent. You’ll also contribute to a workplace culture that values diversity and employee well-being.

Supporting each employee’s parenthood journey is not just a progressive move. It’s a strategic investment in the success and longevity of your workforce.


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Christina Pavlou - Former Content Marketing Manager

Christina, ex-Content Marketing Manager at Epignosis, focuses on L&D, diversity, and enhancing workplace well-being. Learn how to improve your work environment. More by Christina!

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